Headache

Primary Headaches: These include tension headaches, migraines, and cluster headaches. Tension headaches are often caused by stress or muscle tension, migraines are typically linked to genetic and environmental factors, and cluster headaches involve severe, recurrent pain usually around one eye.

Secondary Headaches: These are symptoms of an underlying condition, such as sinus infections, high blood pressure, or neurological disorders. They can also result from head injuries or other medical issues like meningitis.

Symptoms of Headaches

Headache symptoms vary by type. Tension headaches often present as a dull, aching pain or a feeling of pressure around the head. Migraines are typically characterized by throbbing pain, nausea, and sensitivity to light or sound. Cluster headaches cause intense, sharp pain usually around one eye and may be accompanied by other symptoms like nasal congestion.

Diagnosis of Headaches

Diagnosis involves a detailed medical history and physical examination. For persistent or severe headaches, additional tests such as blood tests, MRI, or CT scans may be needed to rule out underlying conditions.

Treatment Options for Headaches

Treatment depends on the type and cause of the headache. Over-the-counter pain relievers, prescription medications, lifestyle changes, and stress management techniques are commonly used. For chronic or severe headaches, specialized treatments like preventive medications or injections may be necessary.

Preventing Headaches

Preventive strategies include maintaining a regular sleep schedule, managing stress, staying hydrated, and avoiding known headache triggers such as certain foods or environmental factors. Regular exercise and proper posture can also help reduce frequency.